When we talk about bias, we often tie it to acts of discrimination or prejudice. But according to cognitive science, everybody, by virtue of having a brain that’s constantly seeking efficiency, is biased in some way — and not all biases make us actively malicious.
3 Biases That Hijack Performance Reviews, and How to Address Them
What managers should keep in mind if they want to be fair.
June 20, 2018
Summary.
Biases can affect any of an organization’s talent decisions, and there is perhaps no setting that shapes careers, salaries, and lives like annual performance evaluations. Research has found that several biases come up again and again when managers evaluate employees. Expedience bias privileges answers that are obvious, often at the expense of answers that are more relevant or useful. Distance bias makes us prefer information that is close at hand or more recent. And similarity bias leads us to prefer people who are similar to us in some way — who are part of our in-group. The authors offer advice for mitigating these biases in performance reviews.
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HBR Learning
Developing Employees Course
Accelerate your career with Harvard ManageMentor®. HBR Learning’s online leadership training helps you hone your skills with courses like Developing Employees. Earn badges to share on LinkedIn and your resume. Access more than 40 courses trusted by Fortune 500 companies.
Support and challenge your direct reports to help them reach their potential.